"chromosom" meaning in All languages combined

See chromosom on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈxromozom], [ˈxromozoːm]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} chromosom m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], chromosom [nominative, singular], chromosomy [nominative, plural], chromosomu [genitive, singular], chromosomů [genitive, plural], chromosomu [dative, singular], chromosomům [dative, plural], chromosom [accusative, singular], chromosomy [accusative, plural], chromosome [singular, vocative], chromosomy [plural, vocative], chromosomu [locative, singular], chromosomech [locative, plural], chromosomem [instrumental, singular], chromosomy [instrumental, plural]
  1. obsolete spelling of chromozom Tags: alt-of, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: chromozom
    Sense id: en-chromosom-cs-noun-~VpwD55Z Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /xrɔˈmɔ.sɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔsɔm Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă) Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə? Proto-Indo-European *styeH- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə? Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) German Chromosombor. Polish chromosom Borrowed from German Chromosom. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|de:Chromosom|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă) Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə? Proto-Indo-European *styeH- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə? Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) German Chromosombor. Polish chromosom [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "skin", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kʰrṓwmə", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χρῶμᾰ", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "body", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*twoH-mn̥", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tewh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*twṓmə", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*(s)tyoH-mn̥", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*styeH-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "suffix", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*styṓmə", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῶμα", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Chromosom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "chromosom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="chromosom"> Borrowed from German Chromosom. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=chromosomowy,chromosomalny}} chromosom m inan (related adjective chromosomowy or chromosomalny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: chromosomowy [adjective], chromosomalny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], chromosom [nominative, singular], chromosomy [nominative, plural], chromosomu [genitive, singular], chromosomów [genitive, plural], chromosomowi [dative, singular], chromosomom [dative, plural], chromosom [accusative, singular], chromosomy [accusative, plural], chromosomem [instrumental, singular], chromosomami [instrumental, plural], chromosomie [locative, singular], chromosomach [locative, plural], chromosomie [singular, vocative], chromosomy [plural, vocative]
  1. (cytology, genetics) chromosome (linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism) Tags: inanimate, masculine
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "chromosomům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chro",
        "mo",
        "som"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromozom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of chromozom"
      ],
      "id": "en-chromosom-cs-noun-~VpwD55Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "chromozom",
          "chromozom#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxromozom]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxromozoːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chromosom"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kʰrṓwmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰrṓwmə"
    ],
    [
      "χρῶμᾰ",
      "χρῶμα#Ancient_Greek:_skin"
    ],
    [
      "*tewh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*twṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/twṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "*styeH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/styeH-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*styṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/styṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "σῶμα",
      "σῶμα#Ancient_Greek:_body"
    ],
    [
      "Chromosom",
      "Chromosom#German"
    ],
    [
      "Chromosom",
      "Chromosom#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Chromosom",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə\nAncient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă)\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)\nGerman Chromosombor.\nPolish chromosom\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"skin\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kʰrṓwmə\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῶμᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*twoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*twṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tyoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*styeH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*styṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Chromosom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chromosom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chromosom\">\nBorrowed from German Chromosom.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə\nAncient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă)\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)\nGerman Chromosombor.\nPolish chromosom\nBorrowed from German Chromosom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chromosomowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomalny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chromosomowy,chromosomalny"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosom m inan (related adjective chromosomowy or chromosomalny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧mo‧som"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chro‧mo‧som"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "pl:Cytology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "pl:Genetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chromosome (linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chromosom-pl-noun-cAGaEaC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology, genetics) chromosome (linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrɔˈmɔ.sɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chromosom"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chro",
        "mo",
        "som"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromozom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech obsolete forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of chromozom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chromozom",
          "chromozom#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxromozom]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxromozoːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chromosom"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kʰrṓwmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰrṓwmə"
    ],
    [
      "χρῶμᾰ",
      "χρῶμα#Ancient_Greek:_skin"
    ],
    [
      "*tewh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*twṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/twṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "*styeH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/styeH-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*styṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/styṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "σῶμα",
      "σῶμα#Ancient_Greek:_body"
    ],
    [
      "Chromosom",
      "Chromosom#German"
    ],
    [
      "Chromosom",
      "Chromosom#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Chromosom",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə\nAncient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă)\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)\nGerman Chromosombor.\nPolish chromosom\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"skin\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kʰrṓwmə\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῶμᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*twoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*twṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tyoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*styeH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*styṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Chromosom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chromosom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chromosom\">\nBorrowed from German Chromosom.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə\nAncient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă)\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)\nGerman Chromosombor.\nPolish chromosom\nBorrowed from German Chromosom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chromosomowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomalny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chromosomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chromosomowy,chromosomalny"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosom m inan (related adjective chromosomowy or chromosomalny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧mo‧som"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chro‧mo‧som"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔsɔm",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔsɔm/3 syllables",
        "pl:Cytology",
        "pl:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chromosome (linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology, genetics) chromosome (linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrɔˈmɔ.sɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chromosom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chromosom meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.